Acne treatment and prevention at Home


Acne is an upsetting condition at any stage of life, but it can be especially frustrating in adulthood. Learn what you can do prevent and treat breakouts, and when you should seek medical help.

Acne is no fun for adolescents, most of whom develop at least an occasional pimple. But acne can be devastating for adults, especially women, who are more likely than men to have acne that continues into adulthood, redevelops after years of clear skin, or even makes its first appearance late in life.
There are two types of adult acne:


  • Persistent acne. Acne that lasts beyond your mid-20s usually forms on the lower face, especially around the mouth, on the chin, and along the jawline. Unlike the milder acne you may have had as a teenager, persistent acne often causes inflamed pimples and deep-seated nodules or cysts — painful lesions that often lead to scarring.
  • Late-onset acne. Even if you sailed through adolescence with nary a zit, you can first develop acne as late as 30, 40, or even during menopause. Late-onset acne can be just as severe as persistent acne, and can affect the chest and back as well as the face.
  The Causes of Adult Acne
No matter how old you are, acne results when oil glands in your skin secrete too much sebum, a natural moisturizer you start producing in puberty. When your pores become clogged with excessive amounts of sebum and skin cells, it fosters the growth of the infection-causing bacterium P. acnes. Pimples, nodules, and cysts form as your immune system attacks the infection.
Common triggers of adult acne include:
  • Hormones. Fluctuations in female hormones associated with puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause often cause breakouts. Some women develop late-onset acne when they stop taking birth-control pills that contain estrogen and progesterone. If you get pimples during stressful times, the likely culprit is overproduction of the male hormone testosterone, which stimulates oil glands and hair follicles.
  • Medications. Although combination birth-control pills can help control acne — and are often prescribed for that purpose — progesterone-only pills can make acne worse. Other common triggers include corticosteroids and some medications used to treat epilepsy and depression, and to maintain sobriety.
  • Genetic predisposition. Research shows that 50 percent of adults with acne have at least one first-degree relative (a parent, sibling, or child) who is affected by acne.
  • Skin and hair products. Oily sunscreens, hair greases, and some cosmetics can promote a type of acne called "acne cosmetica." To help prevent this condition, only use skin and hair products that are labeled "non-comedogenic" or "non-acnegenic."
Acne Prevention Strategies
Proper skin care is a must. Here's what dermatologists recommend:
  • Practice gentle face washing. Wash your entire face from under the jaw to the hairline twice a day with a mild soap or facial cleanser, and then rinse thoroughly. Also wash after heavy exercise. Vigorous washing — especially with strong soaps or a rough scrub pad — irritates the skin and worsens acne.
  • Protect your skin. Rule number one is to resist the temptation to pop or pick at your pimples. Also use a non-comedogenic sunscreen of at least SPF 15 when you spend a lot of time outdoors. Contrary to myth, excessive sun exposure isn't good for acne. It prematurely ages skin, increases the risk of skin cancer, and — if you take some acne medications — makes skin more susceptible to sunburn. Also avoid clothing and sports equipment — such as tight hats and backpacks — that rub and irritate the skin.
Acne Treatment Strategies
Adult acne is more difficult to resolve than teenage acne. Products that worked wonders when you were 16 may not be effective at 40. They can also cause dry skin. If you have persistent or late-onset acne, you may need stronger medicine.
Over-the-counter options include:
  • Acne remedies containing sodium sulfacetamide and sulfur.
  • Topical retinoids, which are vitamin A derivatives that thwart microcomedones, the lesions that precede acne.
  • Moisturizers and foundations that contain proven acne-fighting ingredients such as salicylic acid.
If these treatments don't work, consult your family doctor or a dermatologist. Many women with adult acne don't seek professional treatment because they mistakenly believe that nothing can be done.
Prescription options include:
  • Topical medications combining benzoyl peroxide and an antimicrobial such as clindamycin or erythromycin.
  • Topical medications combining clindamycin and a retinoid.
  • Oral antibiotics such as tetracycline, doxycycline, or minocycline.
  • Hormonal therapies such as oral contraceptive pills, flutamide and spironolactone (which inhibit male hormones), or hormone replacement therapy.
  • Oral isotretinoin, a potent drug that in intermittent and/or low doses can help even patients in their 50s and 60s achieve clear skin.
    Caution: Because some of these prescription medications can cause birth defects, it's essential that women of child-bearing age use effective contraception at least one month before treatment, during treatment, and for at least one month after stopping treatment.
If a prescription medication doesn't improve your skin within six to eight weeks, talk to your doctor or dermatologist about changing treatment.
When medications fail to resolve stubborn nodules or cysts, corticosteroid injections can reduce pain and swelling, and reduce the risk of scarring. If scarring does occur, surgical repair options include dermabrasion, fat transfer, and a new technique called photodynamic therapy that incorporates microdermabrasion followed by an acid peel and a laser treatment.
If you have persistent or late-onset acne, don't despair. There's no reason for this common and distressing condition to damage your self-esteem and quality of life. Today's treatments are so effective that almost all cases of adult acne can be resolved.

My Feelings of Acne Home Remedies 

  
   The acne began to get worse, I did not use anything on it. I began using small amounts of concealer as I became self conscious about it. While I was 16 I began using full coverage foundations because it was worse. I never touched any products that weren't completely natural and my diet wasn't fantastic. But 6 months into this I changed my diet completely and started using natural products such as tea tree oil and paw paw cream and aloe Vera. I went on vacation for a week and forgot to bring my tea tree oil once and consumed popcorn (which makes me break out) and got an incredibly horrible deep pimple for 3 days. So I bought tea tree oil and it cleared up. I also was in an environment very close to the beach and by the end of the stay my skin was the best it had been for a long time. I tend to eat heaps of fruit and vegetables. 
Now my face is at it's absolute worst, the acne has spread to the sides of my face mildly and I have (not very visible) bumps on my forehead. My cheeks rarely get pimples but contain a lot of scarring. My chin is the worst, it constantly contains whiteheads and often gets large pimples. Between my eyebrows also regularly gets small pimples. Here is my diet: I have cut out dairy, sugar, red meats, all processed food. I only eat fruit, veges, chicken, brown pasta, brown rice, etc. I drink 2 litres of water every day. I have 1c green tea every day, I have 1t of apple cider vinegar diluted every day. I use tea tree oil twice a day morning and night. I use apple cider vinegar as a toner once a day. I moisturise with extra virgin olive oil every day and use that to take off my make up. I have tried healthy natural chemical free make ups and they make literally no difference. I get plenty of sleep and am currently not working and have low stress levels. I exercise regularly and walk everywhere. My acne does not seem to be inflamed by my period. Although I get very light periods and often only every 2nd or third month- I am not sure why.. I eat the right amounts and don't over or under exercise. I never sleep with make up on. I wash my face twice a day + a shower. I recently started to exfoliate every few days with raw sugar and water syrup and it makes no difference although my face is smoother and softer. I have tried a natural green clay mask I bought... No difference. I use baking powder sometimes to exfoliate instead of sugar, it feels softer but never changed the acne. I replaced my shower water system with a filtered one to prevent aggravation and I make sure my showers are not too hot. I almost never touch my face although if I have a pimple I will pick it off if I'm about to go out, I know it's bad but it's just too visible otherwise. 
If it helps, my skin is very fair and I have very thin hair which tends to get oily. I change my shampoo often and only use good quality ones (and conditioner) and I always avoid letting it touch my face. I don't get body acne except the tiniest occasional pimple or two on my chest neck or back, it's so faint though. 
I have tried lemon juice, egg masks, clay masks, baking soda exfoliators, green tea, sugar exfoliation, red wine, tumeric powder... nothing makes it any better or worse. 
I feel like it might be internal but my diet is absolutely flawless- no hormones, no dairy, no sugars. 
and I haven't always done this so I don't think it's a deficiency. 

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